Belarusian Women as the Agents of the Coming Change

It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than have any of the other former Soviet republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place and current negotiations on further integration have been contentious. Since his election in July 1994 as the country’s first and only directly elected president, Alyaksandr LUKASHENKA has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means and a centralized economic system. Government restrictions on political and civil freedoms, freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion have remained in place. Restrictions on political freedoms have grown increasingly strained following the disputed presidential election in August 2020.

Internet disruptions were registered during protest rallies throughout 2020. Women formally enjoy equal political rights and make up 40 percent of the legislators elected in November 2019. Women’s advocacy groups have diverging positions on promoting the political rights of women, with some such groups taking the position that there is no need for gender equality initiatives in Belarus.

Traditionally, caring for children under the age of 14 is often left to mothers, and the fathers often do not interfere.
All the three languages use the Cyrillic alphabet, with minor modifications in Ukrainian and Belarusian.
First, will not expect the night out to be simply because young as you are!
Lukashenka barred human rights groups and journalists from accessing the camps until November, when they were given limited access.

The government arrested two major candidates, Siarhei Tsikhanouski and Viktar Babaryka, and forced another candidate, Valery Tsepkalo, to flee the country before voting day. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and Veronika Tsepkalo, who led the largest opposition rallies in the country since the fall of the Soviet Union, both became popular candidates after their husbands were arrested and forced to flee. They experienced severe pressure from authorities and eventually went into exile after the August election. Authorities failed to send an invitation to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe on time, and the elections took place without an independent monitoring mission. Belarus is an authoritarian state in which elections are openly rigged and civil liberties are severely restricted.

With the incorporation of the Belarusian territories into the Great Lithuanian Duchy and later into the Polish-dominated Commonwealth, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism flourished in Belarus. At the end of the sixteenth century, the struggle between the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches produced the Orthodox Uniate Church, governed by the Vatican. The Orthodox Church dominated following the Russian defeat of uprisings in 1863 and 1864. Commuters climb on and off a city bus in Minsk, the largest city, with a population of almost two million. Among the primary products traded are buckwheat, chalk, chloride, clay, limestone, peat, potassium, quartz sand, rye, sodium chloride, sugar beets, timber, tobacco, wheat, farm machinery, fertilizers, glass, machine tools, synthetic fibers, and textiles. Among the most significant export partners are Russia , Ukraine, Poland, Germany, and Lithuania. Belarusian eating habits are not very different from those of people in other Eastern European cultures.

Belarusian women: even the work does not save us from poverty

Before 1861, when peasants were freed, only small parcels of land were in the hands of Belarusian farmers. Peasants had to work three days a week or one hundred fifty six days a year for the noblemen. In the beginning of the twentieth century small stretches of land were owned by the state , some land was communal , and the majority was in private hands . By 1917 the state, church, and gentry owned 9.3 percent while the individual farmers held 90.7 percent of all arable land.

Protecting Rights, Saving Lives

Some of that came from the “Tennis Plays for Peace” exhibition staged Aug. 24 in Arthur Ashe Stadium that featured the Spanish star Rafael Nadal and the No. 1 women’s player, Iga Swiatek of Poland. The bespectacled pensioner with a boyish haircut has been attending rallies, walking https://www.xcsaviour.com/2023/01/27/how-russian-trolls-helped-keep-the-womens-march-out-of-lock-step-the-new-york-times/ around with a giant version of the country’s historical red-and-white flag and fearlessly engaging with riot police and security officers. Videos circulating on social media showed Belarusian women shielding men to protect them from getting detained — often kicking, screaming and, in some cases, trying to tear balaclavas off security officers, all while documenting police brutality from up close.

Belarusian “working poor” are teachers and doctors, engineers and university lecturers. They are partly lowest-level employees at the public and community-level institutions.

Reports suggest that authorities have urged, and in some cases forced economic migrants to attempt to illegally enter the EU, https://gardeniaweddingcinema.com/european-women/belarusian-women/ providing them equipment to breach fences or preventing them from returning to Belarusian cities. By November, approximately 4,000 people were camped near the Polish border, and there were allegedly between 10,000 and 20,000 migrants throughout Belarus.

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Belarusian women: even the work does not save us from poverty

Protecting Rights, Saving Lives

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